脈沖激光亦或電子束輻照對SUS316L奧氏體不銹鋼中空位擴散的影響
Effect of pulsed-laser and/or electron irradiation on vacancy diffusion in SUS316L austenitic stainless steel
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摘要: 利用激光-超高壓電子顯微鏡系統在500℃對SUS316L奧氏體不銹鋼進行了電子束輻照和脈沖激光-電子束雙束同時輻照(以下簡稱:同時輻照),通過觀察和分析輻照后自由晶界處無空洞區域以及元素偏析,以電子束輻照結果為標準,對比研究了同時輻照對空位擴散的影響.結果表明:同時輻照后的無空洞區域寬度為48 ±16 nm,小于電子輻照的71 ±27 nm;不論在偏析程度還是偏析寬度上,同時輻照條件下Cr和Ni的偏析都小于對應的電子束輻照;同時輻照下空位的擴散通量僅為電子束輻照的45.7%.通過分析得出,和電子輻照相比,同時輻照促進了空位與間隙原子的再結合,限制空位向尾閭擴散,進而造成流入尾閭的空位數量減少,極大地抑制了輻照偏析與腫脹.脈沖激光-電子束雙束同時輻照可以為探索抑制腫脹方法提供新的思路.Abstract: Electron irradiation and simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dual-beam irradiation were performed using laser high voltage electronic microscopy (HVEM) at 500℃, and the void-denuded zone (VDZ) and radiation-induced segregation (RIS) near the random grain boundary were observed and analyzed after irradiation. Compared to electron irradiation, the effect of simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dual-beam irradiation on vacancy diffusion was investigated. The results show that the width of VDZ after simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dual-beam irradiation is 48 ±16 nm which is smaller than the VDZ width of 71 ±27 nm after electron irradiation. Both the magnitude and width of Cr and Ni segregation under simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dual-beam irradiation are lower than those under electron irradiation. The ratio of vacancy flux of simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dual-beam irradiation to that of electron irradiation is 45.7%. Compared to electron irradiation, the vacancy flux flowing into point defect sinks is lower owing to enhanced recombination between vacancies and interstitial spaces under simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dualbeam irradiation. This has the effect of suppressing RIS and void swelling. Therefore, simultaneous pulsed-laser and electron dualbeam irradiation is expected to provide new insights into the suppression of void swelling.
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