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石墨烯/二氧化錳復合材料的制備及其電化學性能

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of graphene/MnO2 composites

  • 摘要: 通過水熱法在160℃條件下成功制備了手風琴狀石墨烯/MnO2復合材料.通過場發射掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、X射線衍射、X射線能量色散譜、BET法以及拉曼光譜對材料進行表征.結果表明,手風琴狀二氧化錳與層狀石墨烯之間具有十分高效的貼合,這種創新性設計有效地利用了石墨烯的高電導率、大比表面積以及二氧化錳的優秀贗電容行為.電化學測試結果給出在0.2 A·g-1時,樣品的比電容高達138 F·g-1,數倍增強于單獨的二氧化錳或石墨烯樣品.

     

    Abstract: Accordion-like MnO2-coated graphene composites were successfully prepared by a facile hydrothermal method at 160℃. The as-products were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray dif-fraction, energy dispersive spectrometry, BET and Raman spectroscopy. The high capacitance of 138 F·g-1 at 0.2 A·g-1 is achieved with MnO2/graphene composites as a supercapacitor electrode, much higher than that of a single MnO2 or graphene electrode. The ex-cellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the uniform MnO2 nanosheet morphology, large surface area of graphene and stable chemical bonding of MnO2 on the graphene substrate.

     

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