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含氮不銹鋼凝固模式及顯微組織研究

Solidification mode and microstructure of nitrogenous stainless steels

  • 摘要: 研究了四種不同N含量的18Mn18Cr N不銹鋼的凝固模式、顯微組織和元素分布.結果表明:N含量影響18Mn18Cr N合金系的凝固模式和顯微組織.氮的質量分數由0.07%增加至0.72%時,實驗鋼的凝固模式由F模式轉變為A模式,顯微組織由鐵素體和奧氏體魏氏兩相組織轉變為鐵素體和奧氏體兩相組織以及單相奧氏體組織.N含量影響奧氏體相形貌,隨N含量增加,奧氏體由板條狀、針狀轉變為枝晶間和等軸狀.枝晶間和等軸狀奧氏體晶粒中存在褶皺形貌,且隨著氮含量增加,褶皺數量增多.褶皺的產生與凝固過程中奧氏體相內部Fe、Mn、Cr元素的偏析有關,且該凝固偏析被保留至室溫組織中.

     

    Abstract: This article reports the solidification mode, microstructure, and element distribution of phases in 18Mn18CrN stainless steels with four kinds of N contents. N content significantly affects the solidification mode and microstructure of 18Mn18CrN alloy systems. The solidification mode of 18Mn18CrN stainless steels changes from Mode F to A as the N content increases from 0.07% to 0.72%. Additionally, the microstructure of 18Mn18CrN stainless steels changes from ferrite + austenite Widmanstätten dual-phase structure to ferrite + austenite dual-phase structure and a single phase of austenite as the N content increases. N content also affects the morphologies of austenitic phases. The lath-like or needle-like austenite phase changes into interdendritic and equiaxed austenite phases with the increase of N content. Ridges are present in interdendritic and equiaxed austenite grains, and the amount of ridges increases as the N content increases. There is a relationship between the ridges and the segregation of Cr, Mn and Fe elements in austenite phases during the solidification process. Moreover, this solidification segregation is retained to room temperature microstructure.

     

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