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A105連鑄坯表面橫裂紋形成原因分析

Surface transverse crack formation study of A105 continuous casting billets

  • 摘要: 應用配有能譜儀的場發射掃描電鏡分析了A105鋼中裂紋處及基體內殘余元素Cu、As和Sn以及P含量.應用Thermo-Calc熱力學計算軟件計算了A105鋼的主要析出相以及鋼液中P含量隨固相質量分數變化關系.應用Gleeble 1500熱模擬試驗機對A105鋼的高溫熱塑性進行了研究.發現P偏析是該鋼產生橫裂的主要原因,殘余元素Cu、As和Sn在晶界的偏聚加劇了裂紋的形成,矯直溫度偏低加速了裂紋的擴展,而裂紋的形成可能與AlN的析出無關,因為析出的AlN很少.

     

    Abstract: The contents of tramp elements Cu, As and Sn as well as P in A105 continuous casting billets were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Main precipitates in the steel and the variation of P content in molten steel with solid fraction were calculated by Thermo-Calc thermodynamic software. The hot ductility of the steel was measured by using a Gleeble 1500 thermal simulator. It is found that P segregation is the main reason for transverse cracking of the steel. The segregation of tramp elements Cu, As and Sn at grain boundaries promotes the formation of cracks. Straightening in a lower temperature zone accelerates crack propagation. AlN precipitation may have nothing to do with the formation of cracks due to little AlN.

     

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