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Al-Ti-Mg復合脫氧對鋼中夾雜物及組織的影響

Influence of Al-Ti-Mg complex deoxidation on the inclusions and microstructure of steel

  • 摘要: 通過采用Fe-50%Ti、Ni-16.7%Mg和Fe-70.74%Si等合金對工業純鐵脫氧,研究了Al-Ti-Mg復合脫氧低碳鋼中夾雜物的類型和尺寸分布規律以及鋼的鑄態組織.實驗結果表明:Ti處理比未加Ti處理試樣夾雜物總量增加400mm-2,而且夾雜物明顯細化;Ti-Mg復合脫氧,鋼中夾雜物的總量相對于Mg單獨處理增加200 mm-2;Ti處理后,奧氏體晶粒內出現大量針狀鐵素體.對比而言,Al-Ti-Mg復合處理鋼中針狀鐵素體分布最為均勻,無塊狀鐵素體出現.

     

    Abstract: The phases,size distribution and morphology of inclusions as well as the microstructure of low carbon steel which is complex deoxidized by Al-Ti-Mg were investigated by technically deoxidizing pure iron with Fe-50%Ti,Ni-16.7%Mg and Fe-70.74%Si.The experimental results show that in comparison with non-Ti-treated samples the total number of inclusions in the Ti-treated steel increases by 400 mm-2,meanwhile the size of inclusions decreases obviously.Comparing with Mg deoxidizing,the total number of inclusions in the Ti-Mg complex deoxidized steel increases by 200 mm-2.There is a large number of acicular ferrite in austenite grains after being Ti-treated.The distribution of acicular ferrite is the most uniform and no polygon ferrite was observed in the Al-Ti-Mg complex deoxidized steel.

     

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