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脈沖電流對熱處理過程中非金屬相形態的影響

Influence of pulse current on the shape of non-metal phases during heat treatment processes

  • 摘要: 以鋁硅合金和球墨鑄鐵為研究對象,分別采用正常熱處理、室溫及高溫下施加脈沖電流處理的方法,研究了脈沖電流對固態金屬中非金屬相形態的影響.結果表明:在脈沖電流處理下,鋁硅合金中粗桿狀共晶硅的粒化速度加快;球墨鑄鐵經脈沖電流處理后,原有石墨的直徑沒有明顯增大,石墨的平均似圓度略有增加,組織中出現了新生的球狀小石墨;在脈沖電流作用下非金屬相周圍位錯的行為及原子的擴散是決定非金屬相形態的主要原因.

     

    Abstract: The effect of pulse current on the shape of non-metal phases in solid metals,such as Al-Si alloys and ductile cast irons,was studied by applying pulse current at room-temperature and high temperature and compared to normal heat processing.The results show that pulse current accelerates the granulation of coarse band-form eutectic silicon in the Al-Si alloy.The diameter of original graphite in the ductile cast iron treated by pulse current does not increase obviously,the average round-shaped degree of graphite increases a little,and some spherical graphite appears in the structure.The behavior of dislocations adjacent to non-metal phases and the diffusion of atoms by the action of pulse current are main reasons for the shape of non-metal phases.

     

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