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均勻設計法研究環境因素對X120管線鋼點蝕敏感性交互影響

Interactive influence of environmental factors on the pitting susceptibility of X120 pipeline steel studied by a uniform design method

  • 摘要: 以Cl-濃度、pH值和溫度為三因素,通過均勻設計試驗方法,采用動電位掃描技術研究了這三個環境因素對X120管線鋼在HCO3-+Cl-介質中點蝕電化學行為的交互影響.結果表明:Cl-濃度、pH值和溫度三因素對X120管線鋼在HCO3-+Cl-溶液中的腐蝕和鈍化行為影響都較大,對其點蝕敏感性影響依次為Cl-濃度>pH值>溫度,且Cl-濃度與溫度間存在交互作用,該交互作用對X120管線鋼點蝕敏感性的影響程度介于Cl-濃度和pH值之間;在Cl-濃度為0mol·L-1、pH8.5、溫度0℃的HCO3-+Cl-溶液中,X120管線鋼的點蝕敏感性最小.

     

    Abstract: A uniform design experimental method was employed to discuss the interactive influence of Cl- concentration, pH values and temperature on the pitting susceptibility of X120 pipeline steel in HCO3- + Cl- solutions by a potentiodynamic scan technique. The experimental results indicate that Cl-- concentration, pH values and temperature have great effect on the corrosion and passive behavior of X120 pipeline steel in HCO3- + Cl- solutions, and the influence order is as follows:Cl- concentration has the greatest impact, then the combined action of Cl- concentration and temperature, the third one is pH values, and temperature has the smallest impact. X120 pipeline steel has the least pitting susceptibility in the HCO3- + Cl- solution whose C1 concentration is 0 mol·L-1, pH value is 8.5 and temperature is 0℃.

     

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