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加載速率對低合金鋼缺口斷裂行為的影響

Influence of Loading Rate on Fracture Behavior of Notched Specimens Made of Low Alloy Steel

  • 摘要: 通過對低合金鋼(FCW-62)在-100℃1~500mm/min不同加載速率下缺口試樣四點彎曲實驗及斷裂應的測量,研究了加載速率對低合金鋼缺口試樣斷裂行為的影響.結果表明:加載速率較低時,斷裂應力較高;加載速率較高時,斷裂應力較低.斷裂應力的變化是由斷裂的臨界事件隨加載速率的變化引起的,并且當臨界事件相同時斷裂應力不隨加載速率變化.當加載速率在30mm/min左右時,缺口韌性隨加載速率的增加迅速下降,這是由于斷裂應力在此時發生了突然改變.

     

    Abstract: The four-point bending (4PB) test of notched specimens made of a low alloy steel (WCF-62) was carried out at different loading rates at -100℃. The local cleavage fracture stress σf was measured. The Influence of loading rate on fracture behavior of the notched specimens was investigated. It is found that at a low loading rate v≤10 mm/min, σf is about 1100 MPa, while at a high loading rate v ≥ 120 mm/min, σf is about 700 MPa. The change of σf is caused by the change of critical events with loading rate, and if the critical events are identical, σf does not vary with loading rate. When the loading rate is about 30 mm/min the notch toughness decrease sharply with the rising of loading rate due to an abrupt change of σf.

     

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