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固溶淬火鎢鎳鐵合金力學性能與鎳鐵比關系

The Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Nickel to Iron Ratios of Resolutionized/Quenched W-Ni-Fe Alloys

  • 摘要: 研究了固溶淬火條件下Ni/Fe比(質量分數)對W-Ni-Fe高密度鎢合金力學性能的影響規律.拉伸測試表明.同溶淬火條件下W-Ni-Fe合金的最佳Ni-Fe比發生偏移,隨Ni/Fe比增加,鎢合金的強度和韌性同步提高,當鎳鐵比達到9/1時強度和韌性都達到最大值,其后合金的強韌性隨Ni-Fe比增加而同步降低.通過X射線和TEM分析發現,緩冷條件下W-Ni-Fe合金中有脆性β相析出,固溶淬火工藝能有效抑制β相析出.

     

    Abstract: The relationship between mechanical properties and nickel to iron ratios of W-Ni-Fe tungsten heavy alloys (WHAs) heat treated by solid-solution and quenching was studied. It was found that under solid-solution and quenching state the best nickel to iron ratio moved from 7/3 to 9/1. And it was also found that the tensile strength and ductility of resolutionized/quenched WHAs have the same changing tendency with increasing nickel to iron ratios, namely the mechanical properties increased with increasing nickel to iron ratios, reaching the maximum when the ratio approached to 9/1, and then decreased as the ratios getting higher. X ray diffraction and TEM analysis showed that there were brittle β(WNi4) phase precipitated in slow-cooled after sintering WHAs, and that the solid-solution and quenching heat treatment was effective to inhibit the precipitation of WNi4.

     

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