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澆注溫度對AlSi7Mg合金顯微組織的影響

Effect of Pouring Temperatures on the Microstructures of the Semi-Solid AlSi7Mg Alloy

  • 摘要: 研究了不同的澆注溫度對鑄造AlSi7Mg合金凝固組織的影響.實驗表明:當澆注溫度接近液相線溫度時,AlSi7Mg合金中的初生α-A1凝固成球狀或粒狀,晶粒細小,分布均勻;獲得球狀或粒狀AlSi7Mg合金半固態坯料的最佳澆注溫度為615℃;在接近液相線溫度下澆注,較快的合金熔體冷卻速度、澆注引起的合金熔體流動和大范圍的同時凝固促使AlSi7Mg合金形成球狀或粒狀的初生α-Al組織.

     

    Abstract: The effect of different pouring temperatures on the microstructures of AlSi7Mg alloy has been researched. When the pouring temperature is close to the liquidus temperature of AlSi7Mg alloy, the primary α-Al in the billets of A1Si7Mg alloy solidifies into spherical or nodular grains which are small and distributed homogeneously. In order to obtain non-dendritic semi-solid billets, the appropriate pouring temperature is 615℃. The faster cooling rate,the melt flowing and larger solidification region induced by the near liquidus pouring temperature promotes the formation of spherical or nodular primal α-Al.

     

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