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Zr基大塊非晶的研究

Study of Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 Bulk Amorphous Alloys

  • 摘要: 利用射流成型法制備出Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5大塊非晶.該合金系統具有很強的玻璃形成能力和寬的過冷區,其玻璃轉化溫度Tg=650.63K,晶化溫度Tx=721.90K,過冷區△Tx=Tx-Tg=71.27K.Vicker硬度為558kg/mm2壓縮斷裂強度1730GPa,彈性模量82GPa.觀察其斷口有大量紋絡狀河流花樣,并有融化的液滴存在.該合金系統大的玻璃形成能力應歸功于合金組元的多樣性、組元間大的原子半徑比率、組元間大的混合負熱及在冷卻過程中過冷區粘度的急劇上升等因素.

     

    Abstract: Zr52.5 Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 bulk amorphous alloy was prepared by a water-cooled copper mold. The alloy system has an excellent glass formation ability (GFA) and a wide supercooled liquid region. The glass transition temperature (Tg), the crystallizaion temperature (Tx), the fracture stress, the plastic,Vickers hardness and elastic modulus for the bulk amorphous alloys with a diameter of 3 mm are 377.63℃,448.9℃,1 730 MPa, 0.5%, 558 and 82 GPa, respectively The bulk amorphous alloys have good mechanical properties. The excellen glass formation ability of Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 alloys is presumably due to a combination of significatly differen atomic size ratios above about 12%, multicomponent alloy system consisting of more than three elements and optimum negative heats of mixing among the constituent elements.

     

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