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LnCl3/MCl熔鹽體系能量不對稱性(Ln=稀土元素,M=堿金屬元素)

Energetic Asymmetry of LnCl3/MCl Molten Salts(Ln=rare earth metals, M=alkali metals)

  • 摘要: LnCl3/MCl熔體中,庫侖效應、Van der Waals效應和極化效應起著主導作用,導致溶液熱力學性質相對理想溶液呈負偏差,并在xLnCL≈0.2處,形成最大有序,用擴展的似化學理論模型能較好地描述這一特點.闡述了發展新熱力學模型時應考慮到次近鄰粒子及諸如空穴等似離子的作用,結合熔體結構研究,探討熔體粒子間的相互作用機理.

     

    Abstract: Coulomb interaction, polarization effect and Van der Waals interaction play a significant role,and lead to the energetic asymmetry in the LnCl3,/MCl molten salts. The negative deviation from idea solution behavior sharply increases with the mixture from LiCl to CsCl, and the short-rang maximun ordering was observed at xLnCl≈ 0.2 from KCl to CsCl. Modified quasi-chemical model is a good approximation to describe the ordering properties. However, it is more reasonable to develop new thermodynamic model, considering the interaction between next closed-neighbor particles and interaction between unlike ion particles.

     

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