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鈦、錳、鈮對Fe-25Cr合金在硫化環境中預氧化保護作用的影響

Influence of Ti, Mn,Nb on the Protection of Preformed Oxide Scale of An Fe-25Cr Alloy in the Sulfidation Environment

  • 摘要: 研究了中等含量的鈦(w=4%)、錳(w=9%)或鈮(w=8%)對Fe-25Cr合金預氧化層在高溫硫化環境中保護性的影響.實驗結果發現:所有合金在1000℃,105 PaO2中經不同時間預氧化后的硫化均出現了增重緩慢的保護性硫化階段,之后試樣迅速增重.加w(Ti)=4%使合金形成了略厚的TiO和TiCR2O4混合氧化層,使保護性階段加長了約1倍;而加w(Mn=9%的合金卻形成了多孔的以MnO和MnCR2O4尖晶石相為主的混合氧化層,保護性較差。加鈮對Fe-25Cr氧化層的組成及預氧化后的硫化動力學影響甚微.

     

    Abstract: An investigation on the influence of moderate amount of Ti(4%), Mh(9%) or Nb(8%)(mass fraction) on the protection of prefromed oxide scale of an Fe-25Cr alloy has been carriedout. It has been found that protective sulfidation behaviour appeared in the sulfidation of all alloys after their preoxidation in 105 Pa (O2) at 1 000℃ for various time and, afterwards, rapid weight-gain took place. A thicker scale composed of TiO and TiCr2O4 mixtureformed on the 4%Ti containing alloy, resulting a twice longer protective period than Fe-25Cr. A porous oxide scale composed of MnO and MnCr2O4 spinel developed on the 9%Mn adding alloy, which providing rather poor protection. The addition of 8%Nb had little effect on the composition of oxide scale and the subsequent sulfidation kinetics.

     

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