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輪帶式連鑄機結晶器的流場

Turbulent Flow in Mold Region of High Speed Wheel Caster for Thin Billet

  • 摘要: 利用k-ε紊流模型和水模型對結晶器流場進行了數值和物理模擬。結果表明:鋼液對坯殼沖刷速度的最大值發生在結晶器入口附近回流區,其值達拉坯速度的2.52倍,并且流動模式不隨拉坯速度變化。

     

    Abstract: The extensive investigations on the flow fields with k-ε mathematical model of turbulence and water model are presented. A quite different flow pattern from ordinary caster was found because of mild curvature of mold and strong jet from enclosed nozzle. The typical difference is the unsymmetry of flow whose recirculation zone on wheel side is larger than belt side and extends as long as 4 times the mold width. Another feature is that maximum speeds near walls are in recirculation zones and their values are 2.52 (wheel side) and 2 (belt side) times casting speed respectively.

     

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