金屬礦膏體流變行為的顆粒細觀力學作用機理進展分析

李翠平; 黃振華; 阮竹恩; 王少勇

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.03.24.004

金屬礦膏體流變行為的顆粒細觀力學作用機理進展分析

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.03.24.004

李翠平¹,
黃振華¹,
阮竹恩^{1, 2, 3, ,},
王少勇^{1, 3}

1.
北京科技大學土木與資源工程學院，北京 100083
2.
北京科技大學順德研究生院，佛山 528399
3.
北京科技大學金屬礦山高效開采與安全教育部重點實驗室，北京 100083

基金項目: 國家自然科學基金資助項目（52130404）；中國博士后科學基金資助項目（2021M690011）；廣東省基礎與應用基礎研究基金資助項目（2021A1515110161）；北京科技大學順德研究生院博士后科研經費資助項目（2021BH011）

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E-mail: ziyuan0902rze@163.com

中圖分類號: TD853
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出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-24
- 網絡出版日期: 2022-05-05
- 刊出日期: 2022-07-06

Analysis of the research progress in the mechanism of particle mechanics action on the rheological behavior of paste in metal mines

LI Cui-ping¹,
HUANG Zhen-hua¹,
RUAN Zhu-en^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
WANG Shao-yong^{1, 3}

1.
School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Shunde Graduate School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528399, China
3.
Key Laboratory of High Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education), University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: ziyuan0902rze@163.com

摘要

摘要: 金屬礦膏體料漿顆粒間以及顆粒與水間的相互作用是膏體表現出復雜流變行為的根本原因。流變學是指導膏體充填工藝的重要基礎理論，然而膏體作為一種多尺度、高濃度顆粒懸浮液，其流變行為十分復雜，現有流變模型難以描述膏體在剪切作用下的流變行為。通過分析傳統膏體流變模型的局限性，綜述國內外文獻，以顆粒的表面特性以及顆粒與水的相互作用為出發點，剖析尾砂顆粒表面氫鍵網絡結構的形成原因及其影響因素，闡述受氫鍵網絡結構影響的剪切作用下顆粒間細觀摩擦力的來源及其變化，分析剪切過程中出現的剪切條帶、剪切稀化以及剪切增稠等流變行為的內在機理，歸納隨剪切速率變化的膏體流變行為的摩擦耗散規律，提出準確衡量膏體體系的宏觀摩擦力是分析其流變行為的關鍵，以便明晰膏體復雜流變行為發生的細觀力學機理，從而推動金屬礦膏體流變學從宏觀流變向細觀致因的發展。
- 膏體充填 /
- 流變行為 /
- 細觀力學 /
- 氫鍵網絡 /
- 可變摩擦
Abstract: The cemented paste backfill (CPB), a current research hotspot, is a safe, green, and efficient technical means to reduce cost and meet the requirements of solid waste treatment. The paste slurry is prepared from a variety of filling materials and later transported to the underground mining area through a pipeline; thus, it must meet the flow and transportation requirements. Additionally, the rheological properties of CPB significantly affect the flowability and transportability of the filling slurry, a key index to evaluate the performance of the filling slurry. However, due to the multiscale and high concentration of CPB, its rheological behavior is highly complex, and the existing rheological model is insufficient in describing the rheological behavior of the paste under shearing. The paste slurry will show a solid–fluid transition phenomenon at an ultralow shear rate, shear thinning at a steady-state shear, and shear thickening at a considerably high shear rate; the common rheological model can only be applied to the range of action of steady-state shear. Thus, the mechanism of the rheological behavior must be studied to identify the causes of the rheological model failure and discuss the fine mechanical mechanism between particles during shear. Conclusively, the interaction between the tailing particles and the tailing sand particles and water varying the overall friction coefficient of the paste with the application of shear rate is the root cause of the complex rheological behavior exhibited by CPB. By analyzing the limitations of the traditional paste rheological model, the domestic and international literature studies are reviewed based on the surface properties of particles and the interaction between the particles and water. First, the reasons for the formation of the hydrogen bond network structure on the surface of tailing particles and their influencing factors were analyzed. Next, the origin and variation of the microscopic friction force between particles under shearing influenced by the hydrogen bond network structure were described. The internal mechanisms of the rheological behaviors, including shear banding, shear thinning, and shear thickening, were analyzed, and the friction dissipation law of the paste rheological behavior with the changing shear rate was summarized. It is proposed that the accurate measurement of macroscopic friction is the key to analyzing its rheological behavior in the paste system, and clarification of the fine mechanical mechanism of complex rheological behavior promotes the development of metal ore paste rheology from macroscopic rheology to mesoscopic causation.
- paste backfill /
- rheological behavior /
- micromechanical /
- hydrogen bonding network /
- variable friction

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圖 1 膏體復雜流變行為的細觀力學致因

Figure 1. Micromechanical causes of complex rheological behavior of the paste

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