脈動熱管的理論研究與應用新進展

厲青峰; 王亞楠; 何鑫; 練晨; 李華

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2019.09.002

脈動熱管的理論研究與應用新進展

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2019.09.002

厲青峰^{1, 2, 3},
王亞楠^{1, 2, 3, ,},
何鑫^{1, 2, 3},
練晨^{1, 2, 3},
李華^{1, 2, 3}

1.
山東大學機械工程學院, 濟南 250061
2.
山東大學高效潔凈機械制造教育部重點實驗室, 濟南 250061
3.
山東大學機械工程國家級實驗教學示范中心, 濟南 250061

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金資助項目 51405269

山東省自然科學基金資助項目 ZR2016EEM31

山東省自然科學基金資助項目 BS2014ZZ003

詳細信息

通訊作者:
王亞楠, E-mail: wyn@sdu.edu.cn

中圖分類號: TK124
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- 文章訪問數: 1575
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 618
- PDF下載量: 127
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2018-06-27
- 刊出日期: 2019-09-01

New progress in the theoretical research and application of pulsating heat pipe

LI Qing-feng^{1, 2, 3},
WANG Ya-nan^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
HE Xin^{1, 2, 3},
LIAN Chen^{1, 2, 3},
LI Hua^{1, 2, 3}

1.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
2.
Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
3.
National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Ya-nan, E-mail: wyn@sdu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 作為一種工作機理獨特的新型傳熱裝置，脈動熱管具有極高的傳熱效率、較高的抗燒干能力、良好的環境適應性，且結構簡單、可變，成本較低，具有很高的實際應用價值，是目前傳熱技術領域的研究熱點.本文在對脈動熱管的優點、結構形式和工作原理進行總體介紹的基礎上，首先從理論建模研究入手歸納了目前研究中通常采用的直管、單彎頭管、部分單彎頭管等結構模型和質量-彈簧-阻尼模型，質量、動量、能量方程模型以及其他數學模型，然后從實驗可視化研究和計算可視化研究兩方面綜述了脈動熱管的運行過程、工作機理以及近年來國內外在脈動熱管方面的最新研究進展，從啟動性能、傳熱性能和傳熱極限三方面系統介紹了管徑、長度、截面形狀、加熱方式、充液率、傾斜角度、輸入功率和工作流體種類等不同設計和使用參數對脈動熱管性能的影響.進一步從設計與應用方面，對脈動熱管在電子設備、太陽能集熱、動力裝置熱管理和低溫環境換熱等方面的研究進行了綜述，展示了脈動熱管在實際應用中的效果和優勢.最后對今后的研究方向與發展趨勢進行了展望，指出可通過更詳細的理論和仿真建模研究脈動熱管的工作機理、工作性能、工作過程和優化設計方法.
- 脈動熱管 /
- 理論建模 /
- 可視化分析 /
- 啟動性能 /
- 傳熱性能 /
- 傳熱極限
Abstract: As a new type of heat transfer device with a unique working mechanism, the pulsating heat pipe (PHP) has high heat transfer efficiency, high resistance capability to drying out, and good environmental adaptability. Its structure is simple and variable, and the cost is low. Thus, the pulsating heat pipe has a good value for practical application and is currently a research hotspot in the field of heat transfer technology. On the basis of the introduction of the general advantages, structure types, and working principle of the pulsating heat pipe, this study first summarized the structure models, such as the straight tube, single elbow tube, and partially single elbow tube, and the theoretical models, such as the mass-spring-damping model, mass-momentum-energy equation model, and other mathematical models, commonly used in the current theoretical modeling research. Then, the operational process, working mechanism, and latest research progress in pulsating heat pipes at home and abroad were reviewed from the aspects of experimental and computational visualization research. The influence of different design and use parameters, such as pipe diameter and length, shape of the section, heating method, filling rate, angle of inclination, input power, and type of working fluid, on the start-up performance, heat transfer performance, and heat transfer limit of the pulsating heat pipe was systematically introduced. Furthermore, from the design and application perspectives, the research on pulsating heat pipes applied in electronic equipment, solar energy collection, thermal management of power unit, and heat exchange in low-temperature environment was reviewed, and the effects and advantages of pulsating heat pipes in practical application were demonstrated. Finally, the future research directions and development trends were forecasted. It is pointed out that the working mechanism, working performance, working process, and optimization design method of pulsating heat pipes can be investigated through a more detailed theoretical and simulation modeling.
- pulsating heat pipe /
- theoretical modeling /
- visualization analysis /
- start-up performance /
- heat transfer performance /
- heat transfer limit

HTML全文

圖 1 脈動熱管的結構形式^[8].(a) 開放回路式；(b)閉合回路式；(c)帶單向閥的閉合回路式

Figure 1. Structures of pulsating heat pipes^[8]: (a) open loop structure; (b) closed loop structure; (c) closed loop structure with check valve

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圖 2 簡化為U型管的脈動熱管模型^[12]

Figure 2. Simplified pulsating heat pipe model of U-tube^[12]

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圖 3 接觸角和液膜

Figure 3. Contact angle and liquid film

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圖 4 工質在管內的振蕩運動^[20]

Figure 4. Oscillatory motion of the working medium in the tube^[20]

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圖 5 管內工質隨時間的變化情況^[29]

Figure 5. Variations of the working medium in the pipe with time^[29]

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圖 6 氣塞的產生和合并過程^[31]

Figure 6. Generation and merging process of the gas plug^[31]

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圖 7 脈動熱管在不同輸入功率下的啟動時間^[37]

Figure 7. Start-up time of the pulsating heat pipe at different input powers^[37]

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圖 8 充液率對脈動熱管熱阻的影響^[47]

Figure 8. Effect of filling ratio on the thermal resistance of the pulsating heat pipe^[47]

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圖 9 梯形截面微槽道^[51]

Figure 9. Microchannel with trapezoidal section^[51]

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圖 10 去離子水(a)與納米流體(b)的傳熱極限^[61]

Figure 10. Heat transfer limits of deionized water (a) and nanofluids (b)^[61]

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圖 11 工質流動狀態變化圖^[66]

Figure 11. Flow variation chart of the working medium^[66]

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圖 12 脈動熱管在印制電路板上的應用^[67]

Figure 12. Application of pulsating heat pipes in PCB^[67]

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圖 13 脈動熱管在LED燈組上的應用^[69]

Figure 13. Application of pulsating heat pipes in LED light groups^[69]

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圖 14 脈動熱管在太陽能熱水器上的應用^[73]

Figure 14. Application of pulsating heat pipes in solar water heaters^[73]

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圖 15 脈動熱管在混合動力汽車上的應用^[76]

Figure 15. Application of pulsating heat pipes in hybrid electric vehicles^[76]

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