宏觀接觸熱阻研究綜述

汪獻偉; 王兆亮; 何慶; 李秀蓮

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.10.05.001

宏觀接觸熱阻研究綜述

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.10.05.001

汪獻偉^1), ,,
王兆亮²⁾,
何慶¹⁾,
李秀蓮¹⁾

1).
江蘇理工學院機械工程學院, 常州 213001
2).
中國科學院等離子體物理研究所, 合肥 230031

基金項目:

國家磁約束聚變能發展研究專項資助項目 2014GB105002

詳細信息

通訊作者:
汪獻偉, E-mail: wangxw@jsut.edu.cn

中圖分類號: TL62⁺2
計量
- 文章訪問數: 1105
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 480
- PDF下載量: 89
- 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2018-10-05
- 刊出日期: 2019-10-01

Research overview of macroscopic thermal contact resistance

WANG Xian-wei^{1)
, ,},
WANG Zhao-liang²⁾,
HE Qing¹⁾,
LI Xiu-lian¹⁾

1).
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China
2).
Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heifei 230031, China

More Information

Corresponding author: WANG Xian-wei, E-mail: wangxw@jsut.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 基于國內外學者在宏觀接觸熱阻領域的研究成果，闡述了宏觀接觸熱阻的理論研究和工程應用現狀，介紹了宏觀接觸熱阻的理論計算方法、實驗測量方法和數值模擬方法，明確了各種方法的優缺點.簡述了宏觀接觸熱阻的影響因素，基于中國聚變工程實驗堆(CFETR)低溫超導線圈的降溫實驗，創建界面接觸熱阻分析模型，詳細分析了熱流方向、溫度、壓力等因素對超導磁體不銹鋼鎧甲、介電絕緣材料、失超保護材料接觸熱阻的影響，并進一步探究了溫度、壓力等因素導致接觸熱阻發生變化的熱力學原因.最后，結合工程計算中對準確性和便捷性的要求，指出了接觸熱阻的未來研究方向.
- 接觸熱阻 /
- 接觸熱導 /
- 微凸體 /
- 粗糙度 /
- 熱流通量
Abstract: Given the limitations of manufacturing precision, manufacturing cost, and other factors, contact clearance is always inevitable at the contact interface of components. The contact clearance leads to the reduction of heat flux during the heat transfer process. The effect of thermal contact resistance is significant, particularly in the fields of aerospace, microelectrical technology, and cryogenic superconductor that are closely related to the operating temperature. The thermal contact resistance is affected by many factors, such as size, shape, space of asperity, mechanical properties of the material, external pressure, and temperature. Moreover, these factors usually interact with each other and need to be coupled. Thus, how to describe the thermal contact resistance accurately and build the appropriate prediction model are the key problems that should be resolved during engineering calculations. On the basis of the research results of domestic and international scholars, the current research state of thermal contact resistance during theoretical calculations and engineering applications were presented. The theoretical calculation, experimental measurement, and digital simulation methods used to analyze macroscopic thermal contact resistance were summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods were indicated. The effects of different factors on macroscopic thermal contact resistance were briefly discussed. On the basis of the combined cooling experiments of low-temperature superconducting magnet coils of the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor, the effects of heat flow direction, temperature, and pressure on the thermal contact resistance of superconducting magnet components, such as stainless-steel jacket, dielectric insulation material, and quench protection material, were analyzed. Moreover, the reason why the effects of temperature and external pressure result in the change of thermal contact resistance was investigated from the perspective of thermal mechanics. Finally, given the accuracy and convenience requirements for the calculation of thermal contact resistance during engineering practice, the future research direction was indicated.
- thermal contact resistance /
- thermal contact conductance /
- asperity /
- roughness /
- heat flux

HTML全文

圖 1 接觸熱阻計算模型. (a) 半球型模型；(b) 圓盤模型；(c) 截椎體模型

Figure 1. Calculation model of thermal contact resistance: (a) hemisphere model; (b) disk model; (c) frustum of the cone model

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 表面微凸體示意圖

Figure 2. Schematic of surface asperity

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 界面微凸體接觸形式

Figure 3. Contact form of interface asperity

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 交界面溫度變化示意圖

Figure 4. Schematic of temperature variation on the interface

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 5 熱流從316LN流向G10時的溫度分布

Figure 5. Temperature distribution during heat transfer from 316LN to G10

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 6 熱流從G10流向316LN時的溫度分布

Figure 6. Temperature distribution during heat transfer from G10 to 316LN

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 7 不同材料隨溫度變化的接觸熱阻

Figure 7. Changes of thermal contact resistance with the temperature of different materials

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 8 在真空度為1.5×10^-2 Pa和特定接觸壓力下接觸熱導隨溫度變化

Figure 8. Thermal contact conductance variation versus temperature under the vacuum of 1.5×10^-2 Pa and specific contact pressure

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 9 真空度為6 Pa時接觸熱導與接觸壓力關系

Figure 9. Relationship between thermal contact conductance and contact pressure at a vacuum of 6 Pa

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

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